In 2025, museums have transcended their traditional roles as passive vessels of knowledge. Around the globe, these cultural landmarks are undergoing a stunning transformation — not only housing masterpieces but becoming masterpieces themselves. In an era when visual storytelling and immersive environments dominate the cultural landscape, museum architecture has emerged as an art form, blurring the lines between structure and sculpture, between containment and creativity. This new generation of museums doesn't just protect history; it writes its own narrative in concrete, glass, wood, and steel.

As travelers seek out destinations that offer both cultural depth and visual grandeur, these architectural marvels are rising to the occasion. They're designed not only to inform but to evoke emotion, spark conversation, and deepen human connection to both place and purpose. From reimagined grain silos in Norway to subterranean digital sanctuaries in Saudi Arabia, these awe-inspiring museums are pushing the boundaries of design, sustainability, and spatial storytelling.

In many cases, the buildings themselves rival — or even surpass — the art they house. They challenge the conventional museum experience, inviting visitors to interact with the space as much as with the exhibits. They use light, shadow, texture, and scent to create multisensory journeys. Whether it’s a heritage structure reinterpreted for the modern age or a futuristic concept rooted in local culture, these museums remind us that architecture is not just a backdrop — it's a bold, dynamic protagonist.

1. Grand Palais – Paris, France

The Grand Palais is a masterpiece of architectural grandeur, originally built for the 1900 Paris Exposition by architect Charles Girault. This iconic structure features a vast 17,500-square-meter glass roof that allows natural light to flood the space, enhancing its ornate sculptures and frescoes.

After an extensive restoration by Chatillon Architectes, the Grand Palais now serves as a cultural hub, hosting art exhibitions, fashion shows, and public events. Its preserved upper gallery offers visitors a unique promenade, connecting them with Parisian history and providing panoramic views of the city.

2. Saka Museum – Bali, Indonesia

Opened in July 2024, the Saka Museum is a cultural gem within the Ayana Bali hotel complex, overlooking the breathtaking Jimbaran Bay. This museum reflects the Balinese philosophy of Giri Segara, symbolizing the harmony between mountain and sea. Its design includes a sloping roof that mimics the natural landscape, while a reflective pool enhances the serene atmosphere.

The Saka Museum showcases Bali’s living traditions, including an in-depth exploration of the Nyepi Day of Silence, offering visitors a deep dive into the island’s rich cultural heritage.

3. Audeum – Seoul, Republic of Korea

Audeum, designed by renowned architect Kengo Kuma, is an innovative museum that engages all five senses. Its façade, adorned with vertical aluminum pipes, reflects the beauty of nature and the play of light. The interior features a fragrant cypress wood entrance, inviting visitors to experience a multisensory journey.

Audeum not only showcases art but also serves as a space for performance and community engagement, creating an immersive environment where art and nature coexist harmoniously.

4. Kunstsilo – Kristiansand, Norway

Kunstsilo, a remarkable transformation of a former grain silo, is now Southern Norway’s largest museum, housing the world’s most extensive private Nordic art collection. Completed in May 2024, this three-story structure offers expansive views of the coastline and features a grand staircase that encourages meditation and reflection.

The museum hosts temporary exhibitions, workshops, and cultural events, making it a vibrant center for art and community engagement while celebrating the region’s industrial heritage.

5. Diriyah Art Futures – Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Diriyah Art Futures stands as the first museum in the Arabian Peninsula dedicated to digital art. This ambitious project integrates exhibition spaces, research labs, and artist residencies into a cohesive structure that connects with the surrounding landscape of Wadi Hanifah. The design incorporates traditional architectural elements while embracing modern technology, creating an inviting atmosphere for exploration and interaction.

The museum aims to foster a dialogue between contemporary art and cultural heritage, appealing to both local and international audiences.

6. Cleveland Museum of Natural History – Cleveland, United States

The Cleveland Museum of Natural History recently underwent a transformative renovation by DLR Group, reflecting the region's geological history. The redesign features flowing, alluvial forms reminiscent of glacial landscapes, unifying the museum's diverse exhibits.

Set on beautifully landscaped grounds, the museum offers educational programs, interactive exhibits, and a planetarium, making it a vital resource for families, students, and researchers alike. Its commitment to conservation and education underscores the importance of natural history in understanding our world.

7. Joslyn Art Museum – Omaha, United States

The Joslyn Art Museum is an architectural wonder that combines historical and contemporary designs. Founded in 1931, the museum features three distinct buildings, including the original Art Deco structure and two modern additions by renowned architects.

The museum's collection spans 5,000 years of art, with a focus on American and European works. It offers educational programs, workshops, and community events, making art accessible to all. The campus also boasts beautiful gardens and outdoor spaces for visitors to enjoy.

8. Louvre Museum – Paris, France

The Louvre, one of the world’s most famous museums, features a glass pyramid entrance designed by I.M. Pei, which revolutionized the visitor experience. The museum houses an extensive collection of art, including the Mona Lisa and the Venus de Milo, spanning thousands of years and cultures.

The Louvre regularly hosts temporary exhibitions, educational workshops, and cultural events, making it a dynamic space that connects history with contemporary artistic expressions. Its rich history as a royal palace adds to the allure of this iconic institution.

9. Guggenheim Museum Bilbao – Spain

Frank Gehry’s Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is a landmark of contemporary architecture, known for its flowing, sculptural forms clad in titanium. Since its opening in 1997, the museum has revitalized the city’s industrial landscape and become a cultural beacon.

The museum hosts a diverse range of exhibitions, from modern and contemporary art to immersive installations. Its innovative design enhances the visitor experience, making it a must-see destination for art lovers and architecture enthusiasts alike.

10. Museum of Islamic Art – Doha, Qatar

I.M. Pei’s Museum of Islamic Art is a stunning example of modern architecture inspired by ancient Islamic design. Rising from an artificial island, the museum features a limestone façade and geometric forms that create breathtaking views of Doha Bay. Inside, it houses one of the world’s finest collections of Islamic art, spanning over 1,400 years.

The museum also offers educational programs, workshops, and cultural events, fostering a deeper understanding of Islamic heritage and its influence on global art.

These architectural wonders demonstrate that museums have evolved into destinations that celebrate both art and the human experience. Whether admiring the grandeur of the Grand Palais in Paris or exploring the innovative design of Diriyah Art Futures, visitors are invited to engage with culture in new and exciting ways. In a world where the journey through these stunning structures can be as enlightening as the art they contain, these museums are redefining the experience of cultural exploration.

Emirates Airline is set to enforce a significant new safety regulation starting 1 October 2025, banning the use of power banks on all its flights. While passengers will still be allowed to carry one power bank onboard—provided it is under 100 Watt Hours and properly labeled—they will no longer be able to use or recharge these devices during the flight.

This move comes as part of Emirates' proactive safety measures following a rise in incidents related to lithium battery-powered devices, particularly power banks, across the aviation sector. Power banks, which use lithium-ion or lithium-polymer batteries to recharge smartphones, tablets, laptops, and cameras, pose risks such as 'thermal runaway.' This dangerous phenomenon occurs when a battery overheats uncontrollably, potentially leading to fires, explosions, or toxic gas emissions.

Specifically, Emirates' updated rules mandate:

• Only one power bank under 100 Wh capacity may be carried per passenger.
• ower banks cannot be used to charge personal devices during the flight.
• Charging a power bank via the aircraft’s power outlets is prohibited.
• Power banks must have visible capacity ratings.
• They must be stored in the seat pocket or in a bag under the seat in front—use of overhead bins for power banks is banned.
• Power banks remain prohibited in checked luggage, consistent with existing rules.

The airline explains that while many modern devices have internal protections to prevent overcharging, many basic power banks do not, increasing safety risks. By requiring power banks to be stowed within easy reach of cabin crew, Emirates aims to enable swift response to any battery-related fire emergencies.

Passengers familiar with Emirates' long-haul service have expressed understanding and acceptance of the new rules, recognizing safety as the overriding priority. The airline continues its commitment to maintaining high safety standards by adapting policies in response to evolving risks associated with portable electronic devices.

This comprehensive safety update aligns Emirates with industry trends addressing lithium battery hazards, reflecting a growing aviation focus on mitigating in-flight fire risks linked to personal electronic accessories.

In a bid to strengthen the safety and security of visa applicants’ passports and documents, the US Embassy in New Delhi announced a significant change starting August 1, 2025. The embassy will no longer permit third-party or representative collection of passports. From now on, applicants must personally collect their passports and related documents.

This new policy is designed to ensure that sensitive travel documents stay in the rightful owners’ possession and reduce the risk of fraud or loss. For applicants under 18 years old, a parent or legal guardian must collect the passport on their behalf. Crucially, the embassy requires an original consent letter signed by both parents, and explicitly stated that scanned or emailed copies will not be accepted for any reason.

To provide greater convenience alongside the new rules, the embassy is introducing a paid home or office delivery service. For a nominal fee of ₹1,200 per applicant, visa holders can have their passports delivered directly to their preferred address. This option can be selected by updating document delivery preferences online.

Applicants wishing to switch to the delivery service should:

• Log in to their profile on the official visa website.
• Click on “Document Delivery Information” on the Visa Application Home page.
• Select the applicant’s name.
• Choose the preferred delivery method.
• Submit the changes and log out.

If applicants encounter any technical problems while updating their preferences, they are encouraged to use the "Feedback/Requests" option in their profile, including a screenshot of any error message and details of their preferred delivery address.

By enforcing in-person collection and offering reliable delivery alternatives, the US Embassy aims to enhance document security while maintaining flexibility for applicants across India.

Dubai  Saudi Arabia’s General Directorate of Passports has unveiled a 60-day grace period allowing visitors with expired visit visas to leave the country legally without facing penalties. The initiative, which took effect on July 26, 2025 (1 Safar 1447 AH), applies to all categories of visit visas, including tourist, family, business, Umrah, and transit visas that have expired.

This window offers a final opportunity for eligible visitors to extend their visas solely for the purpose of a lawful exit from the Kingdom. Visitors are urged to settle any outstanding fines or fees through official channels using the “Sadad” payment system before completing the visa extension and departure process.

The move reflects Saudi Arabia’s ongoing commitment to providing flexible, humanitarian, and administrative solutions to residency violations, aiming to facilitate smooth and compliant departures for overstaying visitors without imposing additional burdens. Authorities called on affected individuals to act promptly within the 60-day timeframe to avoid legal repercussions and regularize their status through organized procedures.

This significant extension builds upon an earlier 30-day grace period initiated in June 2025, reinforcing the Kingdom’s efforts to streamline residency compliance amid growing travel demands. Visitors must use the Ministry of Interior’s “Absher” platform to apply for the extension and finalize their exit arrangements within the designated period. Failure to comply may result in fines or legal consequences.

This updated grace period is expected to alleviate pressure on both visitors and authorities, promoting orderly exits and maintaining Saudi Arabia’s image as a visitor-friendly destination.

In a significant step towards digital transformation in travel, the Government of India has launched the e-Passport service, enabling applicants nationwide to obtain this advanced travel document. Launched on a pilot basis from April 1, 2024, the e-Passport initiative is a key highlight of the Passport Seva Program (PSP) 2.0, reflecting India’s commitment to upgrading citizen services through technology.

What sets the e-Passport apart is its integration of a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) chip and antenna embedded within the passport cover. This chip securely stores the holder’s biometric data  including fingerprints, high-resolution facial images, and iris scans as well as personal details like name, date of birth, and passport number. This digital encoding, protected by advanced encryption and security protocols such as Basic Access Control (BAC), Passive Authentication, and Extended Access Control (EAC), makes e-Passports far more secure than traditional passports, virtually eliminating the possibility of forgery and tampering.

Distinguishable by a unique gold-colored emblem beneath the front cover, the e-Passport adheres to global standards set by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO), ensuring global interoperability and acceptance. This compliance also enables faster, automated immigration clearance through e-gates at airports, greatly reducing wait times and enhancing travel convenience.

Currently, several Regional Passport Offices across India including Nagpur, Bhubaneswar, Jammu, Goa, Shimla, Raipur, Amritsar, Jaipur, Chennai, Hyderabad, Surat, and Ranchi are equipped to issue e-Passports. Citizens can apply via the official Passport Seva portal by registering or logging in, filling out the e-Passport application form, selecting a Passport Seva Kendra (PSK) or Post Office PSK close to them, paying the applicable fees, and scheduling an appointment. On the day of the appointment, biometric data is collected, and documents are verified to complete the issuance process.

Beyond enhanced security and streamlined border processing, the e-Passport protects personal data through encrypted biometrics, supports digital verification to maintain data integrity over the passport’s lifespan, and eliminates printing of residential addresses in the physical document, safeguarding privacy by restricting access to sensitive information to authorized officials only.

This rollout is part of a phased national implementation with expectations that by mid-2025, most new passports issued will be electronic, marking India’s stride toward a ‘Viksit Bharat’ vision of technologically empowered services for all citizens.

With the e-Passport, India joins over 120 countries offering biometric passports that blend traditional document reliability with cutting-edge digital security, substantially enhancing the safety, convenience, and global acceptance of Indian travel documents.

As of mid-2025, the landscape of international mobility is more competitive than ever, as highlighted by the latest Henley Passport Index. This year's report underscores the impact of expanding visa-waiver programs, evolving geopolitical dynamics, and proactive diplomatic efforts on global travel freedom.

Overview of the Top Passports

The global average passport allows access to 109 destinations, but the most powerful passports offer far greater advantages. Based on Henley’s July 2025 findings, the following countries boast the highest-ranking passports:

1. Singapore

Singapore continues to lead the pack with its passport granting access to 193 destinations without requiring prior visas. The nation’s success stems from its strategic diplomatic initiatives and a stable economic environment, which have been pivotal in securing travel freedoms for its citizens. Singapore's Foreign Ministry has been proactive in fostering mutual visa waivers and strengthening diplomatic ties globally, allowing its citizens to enjoy seamless travel across continents.

2. Japan

Japan shares the second position, offering visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 190 destinations. The Japanese government actively pursues bilateral visa-waiver agreements, particularly focusing on Latin America and Southeast Asia to enhance travel mobility. In 2025, Japan expanded its agreements to include countries like Brazil and Vietnam, showcasing its commitment to increasing international connectivity. Japan’s passport is further strengthened by its low overstay rates and high document integrity.

3. Denmark

Denmark ranks third, allowing its citizens to travel to 189 destinations with ease. The Danish government's extensive network of over 60 reciprocal visa-exemption treaties, complemented by its Schengen membership, bolsters its passport's strength.

Denmark has recently signed new agreements with Caribbean nations and Central Asian states, enhancing travel opportunities for its citizens. The country’s robust governance and clear immigration policies are key factors in maintaining its strong mobility ranking.

4. Austria

In fourth place, Austria provides access to 188 destinations. Utilizing its neutral stance in international diplomacy and active participation in the Schengen Zone, Austria negotiates favorable visa agreements, especially with countries in Africa and South America. The Austrian passport features advanced biometric security, and the country is known for its comprehensive diplomatic assistance, which helps its citizens navigate international travel with ease.

5. Greece

Greece holds the fifth spot, enabling its citizens to visit 187 destinations without pre-arrival visas. The country’s EU membership and its strategic Mediterranean location facilitate the expansion of visa-waiver agreements.

In 2025, Greece added new agreements with several Pacific and Central American nations to its portfolio. The Greek Tourism Organization works closely with the Foreign Ministry to promote these travel freedoms, leveraging Greece's cultural diplomacy to enhance global mobility.

6. United Kingdom

The United Kingdom ranks sixth, with access to 186 destinations without needing pre-departure visas. Despite the complexities following Brexit, the UK effectively utilizes its Commonwealth connections to maintain robust travel freedoms.

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) is continually working on expanding reciprocal visa-waiver agreements, recently securing enhanced access for its citizens to Gulf Cooperation Council members, which has been vital for business and tourism.

7. Australia

Australia comes in seventh place, offering access to 185 destinations. The Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade actively promotes travel through bilateral agreements and APEC Business Travel Cards, enhancing its citizens' mobility.

Australia’s image as an open, globally connected nation is reinforced through various tourism campaigns that highlight these travel freedoms. The country’s high passport security standards and low overstay rates further support its strong position in the rankings.

8. United Arab Emirates

The UAE occupies eighth place, providing its citizens with access to 184 destinations visa-free or with on-arrival options. Since 2015, the UAE has secured over 40 new visa-waiver agreements, showcasing its commitment to expanding travel privileges. The UAE’s proactive diplomatic efforts have resulted in recent agreements with numerous African and Latin American countries, contributing to its rapid rise in the passport rankings.

9. Croatia

Croatia ranks ninth, allowing citizens to travel to 183 destinations easily. The country’s entry into the Schengen Zone in 2023 significantly improved its passport power by facilitating new visa-exemption agreements, particularly with Southeast Asian nations. The Croatian government actively promotes its tourism and cultural heritage, enhancing its diplomatic outreach and encouraging more bilateral agreements.

10. Iceland

Rounding out the top ten, Iceland offers access to 182 destinations. As a member of the Schengen Area, Iceland benefits from enhanced mobility rights and actively negotiates additional bilateral agreements through the Ministry of Justice and the Interior. Iceland's reputation for political neutrality, along with its secure biometric passports, supports its strong global standing, making it a favorable passport for international travelers.

Insights into Ranking Methodology

The Henley Passport Index is built on data sourced from IATA’s Timatic database, which compiles visa regulations from governmental and embassy announcements. The index evaluates only those destinations that permit visa-free entry or visa-on-arrival access, excluding electronic visas and pre-departure applications. This focus provides a clear snapshot of immediate travel freedom.

The 2025 rankings emphasize the critical role of diplomatic relationships, regional integration, and strategic outreach in shaping passport power. As global travel continues to rebound and evolve post-pandemic, these rankings serve as a vital benchmark for assessing the mobility opportunities available to citizens around the world.

The United States, while still within the top ten, has seen a decline in its ranking, marking its lowest position in two decades. This shift underscores the growing competition in passport strength and the need for ongoing diplomatic efforts to maintain travel freedoms.