Welcome to Qatar, a vibrant destination that seamlessly blends rich traditions with modern advancements. Nestled on the northeastern coast of the Arabian Peninsula, Qatar is known for its stunning skyline, luxurious shopping experiences, and a rich tapestry of cultural heritage. From the bustling streets of Doha to the serene deserts and beautiful coastline, there's a wide array of experiences waiting for you.

Whether you're visiting for a short stopover, attending a business meeting, or embarking on a longer adventure, understanding the local customs and practical tips will significantly enhance your experience. Qatar has rapidly evolved into a global hub for business, tourism, and culture, especially following its successful hosting of major international events, including the FIFA World Cup 2022.

Arrival Experience: Hamad International Airport

Your journey starts at Hamad International Airport, often hailed as a mini-city and consistently ranked among the world's top airports. Beyond being a transit hub, the airport offers luxurious amenities, including spa services, diverse dining options, and children's play areas. Conveniently located just 20 minutes from downtown Doha, it sets the tone for a remarkable visit.

For a seamless arrival experience, consider booking the Al Maha Meet & Greet service. This premium service allows you to skip the lines and provides a touch of luxury right from the start.

Recent Enhancements at the Airport

As of 2025, Hamad International Airport has introduced more sustainable practices, including solar energy initiatives and improved waste management. Look out for the stunning art installations throughout the airport, showcasing both local and international artists.

Cultural Insights and Etiquette

Dress Code: Comfort Meets Respect

Qatar's atmosphere is laid-back yet demands respect for its cultural norms. It's advisable to dress modestly; ensure your shoulders and knees are covered while out in public. Lightweight, breathable clothing is recommended to stay comfortable in the warm climate. A light scarf or shawl is useful for women when entering mosques or more traditional sites.

Greetings: Embrace Local Customs

When greeting locals, be mindful that many Qatari women may not shake hands with men, and the same courtesy may apply the other way around. A friendly smile and nod can go a long way in establishing rapport. It’s also customary to say “As-salamu alaykum” (peace be upon you) when greeting someone.

Friday Significance

Fridays hold special importance in Qatar. Most shops close during prayer hours (10 AM to 12:30 PM), with some remaining closed for the entire day. Malls typically open later, so plan your shopping accordingly. Remember, the weekend in Qatar falls on Friday and Saturday.

Celebrating Islamic Holidays

Join in the joy during Eid Al Fitr and Eid Al Adha, marked by family gatherings, feasting, and fireworks. While some establishments may close briefly, the overall atmosphere is festive. Be sure to participate in community events if you have the chance!

Respecting Ramadan

During the holy month of Ramadan, refrain from eating, drinking, or smoking in public from dawn until sunset. Many hotels provide private dining areas for guests, and food delivery services are available to ensure you remain nourished. You can also find special iftar (breaking the fast) events at various venues.

Cultural Etiquette Tips

• Avoid pointing with your feet.
• Maintain a calm demeanor in public spaces.
• Always ask permission before photographing locals.
• Respect personal space at all times.

Currency and Tipping

Currency: Qatari Riyal

The local currency is the Qatari Riyal (QR), pegged to the US dollar at approximately 1 USD = QR 3.64. While many establishments accept credit cards, cash is preferred at some souqs. ATMs are widely available, so cash access is convenient.

Currency Declaration

If bringing in Qatari Riyals or any foreign currency equal to or exceeding QR 50,000, declare it upon entry. This includes valuable items such as jewelry or precious metals, making customs processes smoother.

Tipping Practices

Tipping is not customary in Qatar, but if you receive exceptional service, a tip of 10-15% is appreciated. In restaurants, rounding up the bill is also a common practice.

Safety, Security, and Accessibility

A Safe Destination

Qatar is one of the safest countries globally, ranked 3rd in 2025 with a Safety Index score of 84.6. It's recognized as the safest nation in the Middle East, making it a secure place for travelers.

Emergency Contacts

• Police, Fire, Ambulance: 999
• Traffic Issues: 4890666

Accessibility for All

If you have special accessibility needs, the Accessible Qatar app is an invaluable resource for locating wheelchair-friendly venues and facilities throughout the country. Many public transport systems and tourist sites are equipped with ramps and accessible restrooms.

In case of emergencies for the hearing impaired:

• Use a 3G camera to call 992.
• Send an SMS to 992 with your location and details of assistance needed.
• Email [email protected] (response times may vary).

Health and Utilities

Healthcare Services

For medical attention, Hamad General Hospital offers top-notch healthcare facilities and services. Additionally, several private clinics and hospitals are available throughout the country, ensuring quality care. Make sure to have travel insurance that covers medical emergencies.

Staying Hydrated

Tap water is safe to drink, but bottled water is readily available. Given Qatar's high temperatures, ensure you stay hydrated, especially if you plan to spend time outdoors. Some handy tips include carrying a refillable water bottle and seeking shaded areas during peak sun hours.

Electrical Standards

Qatar operates on a voltage of 240 V and a frequency of 50 Hz, using UK-style Type G plugs. Visitors from regions with lower voltage should bring adapters or converters.

Connectivity Options

Tourists can purchase prepaid SIM cards from Ooredoo or Vodafone at the airport or in local stores. Affordable data packages enable you to stay connected effortlessly. Qatar has also expanded its 5G coverage, ensuring high-speed internet access across most urban areas.

Navigating the City

Driving and Riding

Qatar drives on the right-hand side. Rental cars are easy to find, and roads are well-maintained with clear signage. New traffic regulations have been implemented to enhance road safety, so familiarize yourself with local driving laws.

Taxi and Ride-Hailing Services

From Hamad International Airport, Karwa taxis are the official metered service, known for their reliability. Various ride-hailing apps also provide convenient, cashless options, making transportation easy. Always check for a fare estimate before getting in.

Public Transportation

The Doha Metro is an excellent choice for first-time visitors. Clean and air-conditioned, it connects the airport to downtown and major attractions. Affordable travel passes are available, making it easy to explore without the hassle of traffic.

Standard Card Fares:

• Single Journey: QR 2
• Day Pass: QR 6
• Weekly Pass: QR 40
• 30-Day MetroPass: QR 120
• Rechargeable Travel Card: QR 10

Goldclub Card Fares:

• Single Journey: QR 10 (QR 2 for Tram)
• Day Pass: QR 30
• Rechargeable Travel Card: QR 100

Travel Tips

• Download ride-hailing apps like Karwa, and the Qatar Rail app for real-time updates on metro and tram schedules.
• Keep small change handy for taxis if not using apps, though most accept digital payments.
• Consider using the Doha Bus service for sightseeing; it offers hop-on, hop-off options that cover major tourist attractions.

Shopping and Markets

Bargaining at Souq Waqif

Shopping at Souq Waqif is an experience not to be missed. Bargaining is expected, so don’t hesitate to negotiate prices. A friendly greeting with “Salam” and a casual “Inshallah” can enhance your shopping experience. The souq is also a great place to try local delicacies and enjoy traditional Qatari coffee.

Luxury Shopping Malls

For a different shopping experience, visit luxury malls such as Villaggio, Doha Festival City, and Mall of Qatar. These venues offer a wide range of shopping, dining, and entertainment options, all in comfortable, air-conditioned environments. Many malls now feature international brands and local artisans, making it a vibrant shopping scene.

Connectivity and Language

Language Diversity

While Arabic is the official language, English is widely spoken due to the diverse expatriate population, making communication easier for travelers. Learning a few basic Arabic phrases can enhance your interactions and show respect for the local culture.

Internet Access

Qatar leads in digital connectivity, having been the first country to launch commercial 5G. Free Wi-Fi is available in select public areas, though coverage may vary. Many cafes and restaurants also offer complimentary Wi-Fi.

Weather and Annual Events

Climate Overview

Prepare for warm, sunny weather year-round. Summers can be sweltering, often exceeding 40 °C, so sunscreen and hydration are crucial. Winters are mild, making them perfect for outdoor activities. If you plan to visit during summer, consider scheduling indoor activities during the hottest parts of the day.

Key Holidays

• Qatar National Day: December 18
• Sports Day: Second Tuesday in February
• Eid Celebrations: Dates vary based on lunar observations, typically lasting three days.

Events and Activities

Qatar hosts a variety of events, from concerts to sports tournaments. Major events include the Qatar International Food Festival and the Doha Film Institute's annual film festival. Stay updated with apps like Qatar Events to ensure you don’t miss out on any happenings.

Alcohol Regulations and Local Laws

Alcohol Consumption

Alcohol is strictly regulated in Qatar. It is permitted only in licensed hotels, bars, and private residences. Public intoxication or drinking outside these venues can lead to legal repercussions. Always carry ID when purchasing or consuming alcohol.

Legal Considerations

To respect local laws, avoid:

• Profanity or offensive gestures in public.
• Public intoxication or drinking outside licensed areas.
• Excessive public displays of affection.
• Photographing accidents or government buildings.
• Taking photos of individuals without consent, especially women and families.
• Eating or drinking in public during Ramadan daylight hours.

Useful Tips for Travelers

1. Local SIM Cards: Purchase a local SIM card upon arrival for better connectivity and to avoid high roaming charges.

2. Cultural Sensitivity: Always be respectful of local customs, especially in religious sites.

3. Hydration: Carry a refillable water bottle to stay hydrated, and take advantage of water fountains in public areas where available.

4. Explore Beyond Doha: Consider day trips to nearby attractions like the Desert Safari or the Pearl-Qatar for a more comprehensive experience of Qatari culture and landscapes.

5. Plan Ahead: Check local event calendars before your trip to align your visit with any festivals or events that interest you.

By keeping these tips in mind, you’ll enjoy a memorable and culturally rich experience in Qatar. Safe travels!

Saudi Arabia’s newest national carrier, Riyadh Air, is gearing up for a bold entry into the vibrant and fast-growing Indian aviation market, with plans to launch flights to five key Indian cities in the summer of 2026.

The airline is targeting Delhi, Mumbai, Bengaluru, Hyderabad, and Chennai as its initial points of entry, signaling a strategic move into one of the world’s most dynamic air travel sectors.

While Delhi and Mumbai are natural choices as India’s political and commercial epicenters, Riyadh Air’s decision to include Bengaluru, Hyderabad, and Chennai reflects a deeper understanding of India’s evolving economic landscape.

Bengaluru, known as the country’s IT powerhouse, boasts strong business links with the Middle East, while Hyderabad has rapidly emerged as another major technology hub. Chennai, the gateway to Tamil Nadu’s industrial heartland, rounds out this mix of traditional and emerging metropolitan regions.

However, the path to launching international flights in India is complex. Riyadh Air will need to secure traffic rights amidst a competitive bilateral framework, negotiate airport slots at packed Indian airports, and coordinate extensively with local aviation authorities.

Establishing ground handling, catering, and passenger services across five cities also demands substantial investment and partnerships on the ground.

The routes hold significant promise. The travel corridor between India and Saudi Arabia is buoyed by a spectrum of passengers – from the millions of Indians journeying for religious pilgrimages like Umrah and Hajj, to business travelers engaged in sectors such as IT services, construction, and oil and gas. 

The large Indian expatriate community in Saudi Arabia further guarantees steady demand for direct flights, often preferred over connecting flights through regional hubs like Dubai or Doha.

Yet Riyadh Air faces hurdles. Launching five routes simultaneously is an ambitious endeavor more commonly approached through a phased strategy.

The summer 2026 launch date aligns with the delivery of new Airbus A321-200 aircraft, ideal for these routes due to their range, passenger capacity, and efficiency for flights spanning 3.5 to 5 hours. Crafting flight schedules that cater specifically to Indian business travelers’ preferences will be critical for success.

A key challenge lies in navigating the limited bilateral air services agreements (BASA) between India and Saudi Arabia, which may restrict flight frequencies and capacity.

Furthermore, lasting success depends on Riyadh Air’s ability to offer competitive pricing while maintaining the high service standards expected of Gulf carriers.Indian travelers are notoriously price-conscious and quick to choose carriers delivering superior value and reliability.

If Riyadh Air can master these complexities, the airline’s bold five-city launch could serve as a robust foundation for broader expansion across South Asia, potentially encompassing other Indian cities and neighboring regional markets such as Thailand and Bangladesh.

With ample time for meticulous planning, Riyadh Air is poised to thoughtfully enter a challenging but opportunity-rich market, facing stiff competition from established carriers but bringing fresh capacity and options to one of the world’s fastest growing aviation corridors.

Brazilian aerospace giant Embraer has set an ambitious target to deliver 100 commercial aircraft annually by 2028, a milestone the company last reached in 2017, CEO Francisco Gomes Neto told Reuters. While the manufacturer has steadily increased deliveries since 2021 as part of its recovery from the pandemic-induced aviation crisis, persistent supply chain issues are expected to delay hitting the 100-unit mark until 2028.

The company forecasts delivering between 77 and 85 commercial jets in 2025, up from 73 in 2024, reflecting a roughly 10% year-on-year increase. Gomes Neto emphasized that 2026 will remain a challenging year production-wise due to ongoing bottlenecks, but he projects strong growth resuming in 2027, with 2028 marking the return to triple-digit deliveries.

Embraer continues to grapple with supply disruptions, including delays in fuselage parts sourced from Europe and GE Aerospace engines for its first-generation E1 jets. The situation has improved compared to last year’s engine supply delays for the next-generation E2 jets, yet the supply chain remains vulnerable.

Despite these obstacles, Embraer’s backlog of orders is solid and production slots are nearly fully booked through 2026 and 2027, extending partially into 2028. The recent firm order of 50 E195-E2 jets from U.S.-based low-cost carrier Avelo Airlines, marking Embraer's first U.S. deal for E2 jets, highlights robust demand. The company also secured orders earlier in 2025 from Japan’s ANA, Scandinavian Airlines SAS, and U.S. regional carrier SkyWest for a mix of E2 and E1 models.

Looking ahead, Gomes Neto noted that further E2 orders may be announced before year-end as multiple sales campaigns proceed, though new sales for the E1 fleet—which primarily serves the U.S. market—are not expected in 2025.

Regarding manufacturing strategy, Embraer currently assembles both E1 and E2 aircraft at its Sao Jose dos Campos plant in Brazil. Despite the U.S. imposing a 10% tariff on Brazilian-built aircraft, the company is not planning to establish a U.S. assembly line for E2 jets at this stage. Any consideration for a second assembly facility closer to major buyers would depend on a significant surge in orders, which is not yet evident.

“We prefer to present Embraer’s overall business case,” Gomes Neto explained, highlighting plans to purchase $21 billion from U.S. suppliers over the next five years while exporting $13 billion. He cautioned that establishing a new line would require substantial investment and risk increasing costs, potentially making the aircraft less competitive.

Embraer also maintains assembly lines for some executive jets in Florida and has proposed a $500 million U.S. production line for its C-390 military cargo aircraft, contingent on U.S. government procurement decisions.

Analysts view Embraer’s delivery target as ambitious but achievable if supply chain pressures ease and demand continues to grow, especially for regional jets that address evolving air travel needs. The company’s resilience in navigating post-pandemic recovery and maintaining a robust order book underscores its position as the world’s third-largest commercial aircraft manufacturer.

flydubai has announced a new strategic interline agreement with Romania’s national carrier, TAROM, expanding travel options by providing passengers seamless access to 15 destinations across TAROM’s network via Bucharest International Airport (OTP). This partnership enables flydubai customers to enjoy simplified travel itineraries, single-ticket bookings, and through-check-in of baggage to their final destination, enhancing convenience and connectivity.

Through the agreement, travelers flying between the UAE and Romania can now easily connect to key destinations within TAROM’s domestic and international network. These include major European cities such as Athens, Amsterdam, Brussels, Cluj-Napoca, Frankfurt, Madrid, and Paris, among others. This development supports greater trade, tourism, and cultural exchange between Dubai and Eastern and Central Europe.

flydubai operates double daily flights from Dubai International Airport (DXB) to Bucharest Henri Coandă International Airport and will be adding Iași as its second Romanian destination starting from 19 September 2025. The airline has steadily grown its presence in Romania since launching flights to Bucharest in 2012, responding to rising passenger demand.

The partnership not only broadens flydubai’s network but also reinforces Dubai’s role as a global aviation hub by linking the UAE to a wider range of European destinations through efficient connections with TAROM. Business Class passengers on flydubai enjoy lie-flat seats, international cuisine, and immersive entertainment, while Economy Class travelers benefit from comfortable reclined seats with adjustable leather headrests.

With a fleet of 93 modern Boeing 737 aircraft, flydubai serves over 135 destinations in 57 countries, having launched more than 100 previously underserved routes, demonstrating its commitment to expanding global connectivity and passenger choice.

TAROM's network, reachable through this agreement, includes approximately 28 destinations across 22 countries, covering vital European cities and regional hubs, making it a strategic partner for flydubai’s continued expansion into Eastern and Central Europe.

Overall, the strategic interline agreement between flydubai and TAROM offers travelers greater flexibility, convenience, and choice, allowing seamless access between the UAE, Romania, and many prominent European destinations. This collaboration is expected to boost business and leisure travel, supporting economic ties and tourism growth in the region.

Hong Kong is increasing its Air Passenger Departure Tax (APDT) for the first time in 22 years, effective October 1, 2025. The tax will rise from HK$120 (approximately $15) to HK$200 (about $25), a 67% increase. This tax applies to passengers aged 12 and above departing by air from Hong Kong International Airport (HKIA).

The increase was enacted through the Air Passenger Departure Tax (Amendment) Bill 2025, passed by the Legislative Council in May 2025. The government anticipates that the hike will generate around HK$1.6 billion in annual revenue.

To maintain Hong Kong's competitiveness as an international aviation hub, exemptions to the tax have been expanded. Previously, direct transit or connecting flight passengers who remained airside and those who arrived and departed on the same day were exempt. From October 1, 2025, new exemptions will include:

• Passengers who arrive and depart by aircraft within 48 hours.
• Passengers arriving by land or sea and departing by aircraft within 48 hours.

Passengers eligible under these new exemptions will still be charged the tax as part of their ticket but can claim a refund through a forthcoming online portal managed by the airport. This refund mechanism aims to encourage more transfer passengers, especially from the Greater Bay Area, enhancing HKIA’s role as a regional hub.

The APDT is typically absorbed into the price of the flight ticket, so passengers may not notice a significant fare difference when booking. Tickets purchased before October 1, 2025, will not be affected by the increased tax.

While some officials worry the increase could impact Hong Kong's attractiveness compared to regional competitors, others view the hike as reasonable and necessary for government revenue and airport infrastructure support.

Gulf Air, the national airline of the Kingdom of Bahrain, has taken a major step in its long-term fleet renewal by signing an agreement valued up to USD 4.6 billion with Boeing to acquire 18 Boeing 787 Dreamliners. Powered by GE Aerospace engines, the new aircraft will enhance Gulf Air’s operational efficiency, sustainability efforts, and passenger comfort.

The deal was formalized during the official visit of His Royal Highness Prince Salman bin Hamad Al Khalifa, Crown Prince and Prime Minister, to Washington D.C., symbolizing the strengthening economic and commercial ties between Bahrain and the United States.

Khalid Taqi, Chairman of Gulf Air Group, emphasized the significance of the acquisition: “Adding 18 additional 787 Dreamliners an aircraft highly appreciated by our customers increases our passenger capacity by over 20%, marking a crucial milestone in our growth and modernization journey. This also aligns with our strategy to deliver a more fuel-efficient, environmentally friendly, and passenger-focused travel experience. 

Partnering with Boeing and GE Aerospace, global leaders in aviation innovation, affirms our confidence in advancing Gulf Air’s future. This collaboration also highlights the strong and enduring partnership between Bahrain and the USA.”

The Boeing 787 Dreamliner is celebrated worldwide for its fuel efficiency, cutting-edge technology, and superior passenger experience. It will play a central role in supporting Gulf Air’s long-haul operations, route expansion, and sustainability initiatives.

Stephanie Pope, President and CEO of Boeing Commercial Airplanes, commented, “We are proud to deepen our more than six-decade partnership with Gulf Air by delivering the 787 Dreamliner. This investment underscores Gulf Air’s commitment to innovation and sustainable growth, strengthening Bahrain’s status in the global aviation industry.”

In conjunction with the aircraft order, Gulf Air and Boeing signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to explore establishing maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) workshop capabilities in Bahrain. This initiative, still in its early stages, aims to localize MRO operations, develop local aviation talent, create jobs, and bring world-class services aligned with the latest technologies.

This strategic partnership further reinforces Gulf Air’s ambition to position Bahrain as a key aviation hub in the region, contributing to the Kingdom’s goals for economic diversification and enhanced global connectivity.