In the exhilarating realm of aviation, runway length isn’t just a number; it’s a lifeline for colossal aircraft and a testament to engineering prowess. While shorter runways challenge pilots to demonstrate remarkable precision, the longest runways offer the luxury of space, allowing massive aircraft to land smoothly and even take a triumphant lap upon touchdown!

As global passenger numbers surged to unprecedented levels in 2024, airports faced the critical challenge of managing increased traffic while accommodating larger aircraft.

Without these expansive runways, many airports would struggle to welcome the world’s largest passenger jets—or even the occasional space shuttle that decides to drop by.

Surprisingly, the longest runways aren’t always located in the expected global hubs. Some boast rich histories, while others have been ingeniously crafted to meet modern aviation demands. Here’s a captivating look at the ten longest runways around the globe, highlighting their unique features and the vital roles they play in the aviation landscape.

10. Al Maktoum International Airport, UAE (DWC) – 14,763 feet

Al Maktoum International Airport (DWC) in Dubai is on an ambitious trajectory to become the largest airport in the world by capacity, aiming to accommodate an astounding 260 million passengers annually! With a remarkable runway stretching 14,763 feet, it’s designed to handle everything from regional jets to the latest super-sized aircraft.

Though cargo operations began in 2010, passenger flights took off in 2013. DWC plans to outshine Dubai International Airport (DXB), which welcomed 87 million passengers in 2023, solidifying Dubai's status as a global aviation powerhouse.

9. Windhoek Hosea Kutako International Airport, Namibia (WDH) – 14,869 feet

Nestled in the stunning landscapes of southern Africa, Windhoek Hosea Kutako International Airport (WDH) boasts an impressive 14,869-foot runway. As Namibia’s flagship airport, it serves as a gateway to intercontinental destinations, connecting travelers to Europe and the Middle East. Situated over 5,000 feet above sea level, this runway is essential for safe operations in the region’s warm climate. With future expansion plans on the horizon, WDH is poised to enhance its role in African aviation.

8. N’djili Airport, Democratic Republic of the Congo (FIH) – 15,420 feet

Just outside Kinshasa, the bustling capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, N’djili Airport (FIH) opened its doors in 1953 and has become a vital hub for international travel. Its 15,420-foot runway is perfectly suited for accommodating cargo flights, particularly larger aircraft like the Boeing 747.

A significant expansion in 2015 introduced a new passenger terminal, better equipping N’djili to handle the rapidly growing population of Kinshasa, which reached approximately 17 million in 2024.

7. Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport, Zimbabwe (HRE) – 15,502 feet

Robert Gabriel Mugabe International Airport (HRE) recently underwent a transformative $153 million renovation aimed at revitalizing its infrastructure and enhancing passenger experience. With a 15,502-foot runway, it remains one of Africa’s longest. Once a major travel hub, the airport is now on a mission to reclaim its former glory.

The upgrades are designed to attract both airlines and passengers, with an annual capacity of around 6 million, making it a key player in Zimbabwe’s aviation landscape.

6. Erbil International Airport, Iraq (EBL) – 15,748 feet

Erbil International Airport (EBL) serves as a crucial international gateway, boasting a 15,748-foot runway that accommodates both military and civilian aircraft. Established in 2003 and expanded in 2011, it has become a popular travel hub for flights to Europe and Asia.

Its strategic location near Erbil city, home to about 1.4 million residents, enhances its significance. In 2022, EBL welcomed approximately 1.8 million passengers, reflecting the growing demand for its services.

5. Hamad International Airport, Qatar (DOH) – 15,912 feet

Hamad International Airport (DOH) in Qatar stands as a marvel of modern aviation, featuring a primary runway that stretches 15,912 feet. Opened in 2014, it is rapidly becoming a top contender among global aviation hubs. With ongoing expansions aimed at increasing capacity, Hamad is positioned to compete with giants like Dubai and Abu Dhabi.

The exceptional runway lengths not only accommodate the world’s largest jets but also ensure operational efficiency, especially during the region’s sweltering summer temperatures.

4. Upington Airport, South Africa (UTN) – 16,076 feet

Upington Airport features an extraordinary 16,076-foot runway, a necessity given its high-altitude location and hot climate. Initially designed for Boeing 747 refueling, it has transitioned to become a vital air freight hub. Major German automakers, including BMW and Mercedes-Benz, utilize Upington for high-altitude vehicle testing, ensuring a steady stream of activity throughout the year. This airport exemplifies the versatility of long runways beyond mere passenger traffic.

3. Denver International Airport, USA (DEN) – 16,001 feet

Denver International Airport (DEN) is not just the longest public-use runway in the United States at 16,001 feet; it is a vital hub for travelers across North America. Completed in 1995, this airport accommodates a diverse array of domestic and international airlines, facilitating both business and leisure travel. Its unique high-altitude location necessitates the extended runway length, allowing for safe operations of large aircraft on transcontinental flights.

2. Embraer Unidade Gavião Peixoto Airport, Brazil – 16,296 feet

The Unidade Gavião Peixoto Airport, established by aircraft manufacturer Embraer, is a 16,296-foot marvel designed for testing and manufacturing cutting-edge aircraft. Completed in 2001, it has become a vital employment center for the local community, with many residents working in the aviation sector.

The careful selection of this site—after evaluating 300 potential locations—ensures optimal conditions for Embraer’s operations, solidifying its pivotal role in the aviation industry.

1. Ulyanovsk Vostochny Airport, Russia (ULY) – 16,404 feet

Ulyanovsk Vostochny Airport boasts a staggering runway measuring 16,404 feet, originally built for military aircraft testing as part of a Soviet industrial complex. Today, it serves both passenger flights and various industries, including aviation manufacturing. The airport played a crucial role in developing the AN-124 Ruslan, the world’s largest production transport aircraft, showcasing its enduring significance in global aviation history.

As of mid-2025, the landscape of international mobility is more competitive than ever, as highlighted by the latest Henley Passport Index. This year's report underscores the impact of expanding visa-waiver programs, evolving geopolitical dynamics, and proactive diplomatic efforts on global travel freedom.

Overview of the Top Passports

The global average passport allows access to 109 destinations, but the most powerful passports offer far greater advantages. Based on Henley’s July 2025 findings, the following countries boast the highest-ranking passports:

1. Singapore

Singapore continues to lead the pack with its passport granting access to 193 destinations without requiring prior visas. The nation’s success stems from its strategic diplomatic initiatives and a stable economic environment, which have been pivotal in securing travel freedoms for its citizens. Singapore's Foreign Ministry has been proactive in fostering mutual visa waivers and strengthening diplomatic ties globally, allowing its citizens to enjoy seamless travel across continents.

2. Japan

Japan shares the second position, offering visa-free or visa-on-arrival access to 190 destinations. The Japanese government actively pursues bilateral visa-waiver agreements, particularly focusing on Latin America and Southeast Asia to enhance travel mobility. In 2025, Japan expanded its agreements to include countries like Brazil and Vietnam, showcasing its commitment to increasing international connectivity. Japan’s passport is further strengthened by its low overstay rates and high document integrity.

3. Denmark

Denmark ranks third, allowing its citizens to travel to 189 destinations with ease. The Danish government's extensive network of over 60 reciprocal visa-exemption treaties, complemented by its Schengen membership, bolsters its passport's strength.

Denmark has recently signed new agreements with Caribbean nations and Central Asian states, enhancing travel opportunities for its citizens. The country’s robust governance and clear immigration policies are key factors in maintaining its strong mobility ranking.

4. Austria

In fourth place, Austria provides access to 188 destinations. Utilizing its neutral stance in international diplomacy and active participation in the Schengen Zone, Austria negotiates favorable visa agreements, especially with countries in Africa and South America. The Austrian passport features advanced biometric security, and the country is known for its comprehensive diplomatic assistance, which helps its citizens navigate international travel with ease.

5. Greece

Greece holds the fifth spot, enabling its citizens to visit 187 destinations without pre-arrival visas. The country’s EU membership and its strategic Mediterranean location facilitate the expansion of visa-waiver agreements.

In 2025, Greece added new agreements with several Pacific and Central American nations to its portfolio. The Greek Tourism Organization works closely with the Foreign Ministry to promote these travel freedoms, leveraging Greece's cultural diplomacy to enhance global mobility.

6. United Kingdom

The United Kingdom ranks sixth, with access to 186 destinations without needing pre-departure visas. Despite the complexities following Brexit, the UK effectively utilizes its Commonwealth connections to maintain robust travel freedoms.

The Foreign, Commonwealth & Development Office (FCDO) is continually working on expanding reciprocal visa-waiver agreements, recently securing enhanced access for its citizens to Gulf Cooperation Council members, which has been vital for business and tourism.

7. Australia

Australia comes in seventh place, offering access to 185 destinations. The Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade actively promotes travel through bilateral agreements and APEC Business Travel Cards, enhancing its citizens' mobility.

Australia’s image as an open, globally connected nation is reinforced through various tourism campaigns that highlight these travel freedoms. The country’s high passport security standards and low overstay rates further support its strong position in the rankings.

8. United Arab Emirates

The UAE occupies eighth place, providing its citizens with access to 184 destinations visa-free or with on-arrival options. Since 2015, the UAE has secured over 40 new visa-waiver agreements, showcasing its commitment to expanding travel privileges. The UAE’s proactive diplomatic efforts have resulted in recent agreements with numerous African and Latin American countries, contributing to its rapid rise in the passport rankings.

9. Croatia

Croatia ranks ninth, allowing citizens to travel to 183 destinations easily. The country’s entry into the Schengen Zone in 2023 significantly improved its passport power by facilitating new visa-exemption agreements, particularly with Southeast Asian nations. The Croatian government actively promotes its tourism and cultural heritage, enhancing its diplomatic outreach and encouraging more bilateral agreements.

10. Iceland

Rounding out the top ten, Iceland offers access to 182 destinations. As a member of the Schengen Area, Iceland benefits from enhanced mobility rights and actively negotiates additional bilateral agreements through the Ministry of Justice and the Interior. Iceland's reputation for political neutrality, along with its secure biometric passports, supports its strong global standing, making it a favorable passport for international travelers.

Insights into Ranking Methodology

The Henley Passport Index is built on data sourced from IATA’s Timatic database, which compiles visa regulations from governmental and embassy announcements. The index evaluates only those destinations that permit visa-free entry or visa-on-arrival access, excluding electronic visas and pre-departure applications. This focus provides a clear snapshot of immediate travel freedom.

The 2025 rankings emphasize the critical role of diplomatic relationships, regional integration, and strategic outreach in shaping passport power. As global travel continues to rebound and evolve post-pandemic, these rankings serve as a vital benchmark for assessing the mobility opportunities available to citizens around the world.

The United States, while still within the top ten, has seen a decline in its ranking, marking its lowest position in two decades. This shift underscores the growing competition in passport strength and the need for ongoing diplomatic efforts to maintain travel freedoms.

Qatar has retained its position in the latest quarterly update of the Henley Passport Index, ranking 47th globally and second among Middle Eastern countries. Released on July 22, 2025, the ranking evaluates 199 passports based on the number of destinations accessible without prior visa requirements. Qatari passport holders currently enjoy visa-free access to 112 destinations out of 227 worldwide.

GCC Rankings

Within the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), Qatar ranks second after the United Arab Emirates (UAE), which climbed two spots to reach 8th place, allowing visa-free access to 184 destinations. Other Gulf nations are ranked as follows:

Kuwait: 50th (100 destinations)
Saudi Arabia: 54th (91 destinations)
Bahrain: 55th (90 destinations)
Oman: 56th (88 destinations)

This positioning reflects the growing diplomatic relations and international agreements these countries are forging, enhancing travel freedom for their citizens.

Asian Nations Lead

Asian countries continue to lead in global mobility. Singapore holds the top position, granting its citizens visa-free access to 193 destinations. Japan and South Korea share second place with access to 190 destinations each. Notably, India made its largest-ever improvement, rising eight spots to 77th, with visa-free access to 59 destinations. This leap is attributed to India's increasing diplomatic ties and active participation in international forums.

US and UK Decline

Once the holders of the most powerful passports, the US and UK continue to fall in the rankings. The United States has dropped to 10th place, with visa-free access to 182 destinations, marking its lowest position in the index's 20-year history. Factors contributing to this decline include shifting global dynamics and stricter visa policies from other nations. The United Kingdom fell to 6th place, allowing access to 186 destinations, which reflects the post-Brexit landscape affecting its global standing.

Countries with the Most Citizens in Qatar

• India: 77th (59 destinations)
• Bangladesh: 94th (39 destinations)
• Nepal: 95th (38 destinations)
• Egypt: 85th (49 destinations)
• Philippines: 72nd (65 destinations)
• Pakistan: 96th (32 destinations)
• Sri Lanka: 91st (42 destinations)
• Sudan: 92nd (41 destinations)
• Syria: 98th (27 destinations)
• Jordan: 84th (51 destinations)

The presence of these nationalities in Qatar underscores the country’s appeal as a destination for expatriates, largely driven by its economic opportunities and quality of life.

World’s Most Powerful Passports (As of July 2025)

• Singapore: 193 destinations
• Japan, South Korea: 190 destinations
• Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Spain: 189 destinations
• Austria, Belgium, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Sweden: 188 destinations
• Greece, New Zealand, Switzerland: 187 destinations
• United Kingdom: 186 destinations
• Australia, Czechia, Hungary, Malta, Poland: 185 destinations
• Canada, Estonia, United Arab Emirates: 184 destinations
• Croatia, Latvia, Slovakia, Slovenia: 183 destinations
• Iceland, Lithuania, United States: 182 destinations

At the bottom of the index, Afghanistan ranks 99th, with visa-free access to only 25 destinations. Syria follows at 98th with 27 countries, and Iraq is 97th with access to 30 destinations. These rankings highlight the significant challenges faced by citizens of these countries in terms of global mobility.

The Henley Passport Index is compiled using exclusive data from the International Air Transport Association (IATA), updated quarterly to rank passports based on the number of accessible destinations.

Dr. Juerg Steffen, CEO of Henley & Partners, stated, “A passport today is more than a travel document. It reflects a country’s diplomatic influence, global integration, and foreign policy priorities." This perspective emphasizes the importance of continued diplomatic engagement for improving passport strength and global standing.

Gisborne Airport in New Zealand stands out as the only airport in the world where a railway line crosses directly through the middle of its main runway. Located on the eastern coast of New Zealand’s North Island, the airport is uniquely intersected by the Palmerston North–Gisborne railway line, which divides the main runway nearly in half.

This remarkable feature means that planes and trains must take turns using the shared path—when a train is scheduled to cross, aircraft must wait, and vice versa. The airport actively manages railway signals, ensuring that trains can be halted to allow safe landing and takeoff of planes.

Operations at both the airport and the railway typically run from 6:30 am to 8:30 pm daily; after hours, the runway is closed for safety. Coordinating schedules for both means precise planning is required, as each entity must yield to ensure smooth operations—a logistical feat managed by airport staff.

Notably, while Wynyard Airport in Tasmania once had a similar arrangement, it stopped rail operations in 2005, leaving Gisborne as the sole airport worldwide with this active crossover today.

Despite being a regional airport, Gisborne handles over 60 domestic flights per week and serves more than 150,000 passengers each year. The sight of a train and an aircraft patiently waiting for one another on the runway often fascinates travelers and is a popular topic on social media.

In addition to its engineering novelty, Gisborne Airport is a key entry point to the region’s natural attractions, but it is the rare intersection of rail and air transport that makes it unique in the aviation world.

On 22 July 2025, Dubai, UAE, the Emirates Group launched an extensive global talent acquisition campaign aimed at recruiting 17,300 professionals during the current financial year. This hiring goal is symbolic, matching the population size of a mid-size town or the seating capacity of 58 Airbus A350 aircraft. The recruitment drive is part of the Group’s ongoing expansion strategy, reinforcing its industry-leading position.

The available opportunities span across 350 different roles across Emirates and dnata, the two flagship businesses under the Group. Emirates, recognized as the world’s most profitable and largest international airline, along with dnata, a global leader in air and travel services, are looking to fill positions that include cabin crew, pilots, engineers, commercial and sales teams, customer service, ground handling, catering, IT, human resources, and finance. Notably, dnata alone seeks over 4,000 specialists in cargo, catering, and ground handling operations.

HH Sheikh Ahmed bin Saeed Al Maktoum, Chairman and Chief Executive of Emirates Airline & Group, emphasized that this ambitious recruitment is aligned with Dubai’s Economic Agenda D33 and the Group’s growth trajectory. He expressed that the goal is to attract world-class talent capable of driving innovation, excellence, and the future transformation of the aviation industry. He views this initiative as an opportunity for skilled professionals to become integral to the Group’s ongoing success and expansion.

To reach potential candidates globally, the Emirates Group will hold over 2,100 open days and various talent acquisition events across 150 cities throughout the year. These events will provide a chance for prospective pilots, IT professionals, engineers, and cabin crew members to engage directly with recruitment teams and long-serving Emirates employees sharing their experiences. In addition to international outreach, Dubai-based events will focus on involving UAE national students and graduates, supporting national workforce development.

Since 2022, the Emirates Group has recruited more than 41,000 professionals, with nearly 27,000 in operational roles, contributing to the current workforce size of approximately 121,000 employees. The Group continues to be a magnet for talent around the world due to its strong brand reputation, people-centric policies, tax-free remuneration, comprehensive benefits, and esteemed training and career development programs.

In the past financial year alone, the Group received in excess of 3.7 million job applications, illustrating its global appeal. Candidates are drawn to Dubai not only for professional opportunities but also for the city’s safety, economic stability, advanced technological infrastructure, forward-looking policies, and vibrant lifestyle.

For those residing in Dubai and working for the Emirates Group, benefits are extensive, including eligibility for profit sharing, comprehensive medical and life insurance coverage, a wide array of travel benefits encompassing annual and service-related leave tickets, concessional rates for family and friends, discounted cargo rates, and membership privileges unlocking reductions at hundreds of retail, hospitality, and lifestyle destinations.

Candidates interested in joining the Emirates Group can explore available positions and upcoming recruitment events worldwide by visiting the Group’s official careers portal. This recruitment drive showcases the Emirates Group’s unwavering commitment to growth, innovation, and maintaining its status as a global employer of choice, while welcoming talented professionals prepared to contribute to shaping the future of aviation.

In a landmark move to simplify travel and enhance bilateral relations, Kuwaiti citizens can now apply for Indian e-visas entirely online beginning Monday, July 14, 2025. The announcement was made by Dr. Adarsh Swaika, India’s Ambassador to Kuwait, who described the launch as a “qualitative shift” in India-Kuwait engagement.

The new digital platform covers five visa categories: tourism, business, medical, conference, and AYUSH (alternative medicine including yoga and Ayurveda). Applicants no longer need to visit visa centers; all steps including application submission, document upload, and payment are completed online.

Key features of the e-visa system include:

Tourist visas valid for up to five years at a fee of $80
Other visa fees range from $40 to $80 depending on type and duration
Biometric data collection upon arrival at Indian airports
Typical processing time of three to four days, with minor technical issues possible during rollout

Ambassador Swaika emphasized that this initiative responds to a long-standing request from Kuwaiti citizens and reflects the deep historic and cultural ties between the two nations. The move also aligns with India’s broader efforts to modernize consular services and strengthen diplomatic and people-to-people connections in the Gulf region.

The e-visa allows for a variety of short-term activities such as tourism, business meetings, medical treatment (including under Indian traditional medicine systems), attending conferences, and participation in yoga or Ayurveda programs.

Applicants must hold a passport valid for at least six months and possess a return or onward ticket. The Indian Consulate in Kuwait will continue to accept paper visa applications for those who prefer traditional processing.

This digital visa rollout is expected to boost travel, trade, and cultural exchange between India and Kuwait, supporting the growing interest among Kuwaitis in Indian tourism, healthcare, and business opportunities.
For more information and to apply, Kuwaiti citizens can access the official Indian e-visa portal, which provides guidance in both English and Arabic.

This development marks a significant step forward in facilitating seamless cross-border travel and enhancing the longstanding friendship between India and Kuwait.