
Air India CEO Campbell Wilson has expressed concerns about the global aviation industry grappling with a significant aircraft shortage that is expected to last for at least four to five years. Speaking at the Skift India Forum in New Delhi, Wilson explained that the shortage stems from ongoing supply chain challenges faced by major aircraft manufacturers such as Boeing and Airbus.
These disruptions have created delays in the production of essential components, including narrowbody jet engines, advanced premium seating, and fuselage parts, which are critical for assembling new aircraft. The ripple effects of these delays are being felt across the aviation sector, restricting the ability of airlines to expand their fleets and meet growing passenger demand.
For Air India, which is in the midst of a major transformation under Tata Group ownership, this shortage poses a significant hurdle to its ambitious growth plans.
Currently operating a fleet of around 210 aircraft along with its low-cost subsidiary Air India Express, which has approximately 90 planes, the airline has been forced to extend the operational life of older jets. This approach not only increases maintenance costs but also slows efforts to modernize its fleet with more fuel-efficient and technologically advanced aircraft.
Despite placing massive orders for 470 planes in 2023 and 100 more in 2024 as part of its long-term strategy, Air India is facing delays in deliveries due to these global supply chain constraints. Wilson noted that airlines have limited control over such circumstances and are left to make difficult decisions about how best to allocate their existing resources.
For Air India, this means prioritizing key routes and markets while potentially delaying expansion into new regions.
The timing of this shortage is particularly challenging for Air India, which has been undergoing a significant overhaul since its privatization in 2022. The airline is focused on reclaiming its position as a leading global carrier by upgrading its fleet, enhancing customer service standards, and expanding its network.
However, the aircraft supply bottleneck threatens to slow down these efforts at a time when demand for air travel is surging worldwide. Wilson’s remarks underscore the broader challenges facing the aviation industry as it works to recover from pandemic-related disruptions while navigating an increasingly complex supply chain landscape.