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Starting August 20, 2025, the United States will introduce a visa bond pilot program targeting nationals from Malawi and Zambia, requiring them to post refundable bonds before entering the country. The Department of State has identified these two nations due to their high B1/B2 visa overstay rates, as reported in the Department of Homeland Security’s FY 2023 Overstay Report.
Under the new program, travelers applying for temporary visitor visas (B-1/B-2) who are nationals of Malawi or Zambia must deposit a bond of $5,000, $10,000, or $15,000 during their visa application process. The exact bond amount will be determined by consular officers at the time of the visa interview. Applicants are required to submit a Department of Homeland Security Form I-352, agreeing to the bond terms via the Department of the Treasury’s Pay.gov platform.
This 12-month pilot initiative, running from August 20, 2025, to August 5, 2026, aims to strengthen visa compliance among travelers from countries with high overstay rates or inadequate screening information. Visa overstay refers to individuals who remain in the US beyond their authorized admission period.
According to the latest FY 2023 data, Malawi has a notably high overstay rate for B1/B2 visas — 14.32% for those entering by land and 4.17% by air or sea. Student visa overstays (F-1, M, J visas) from Malawi reach 19.71%. Zambia similarly exhibits overstay rates exceeding 10%. For comparison, India reported a much lower total overstay rate of 1.58%, with 1.29% for B1/B2 visa holders.
The bond will be fully refunded if the traveler complies with their visa terms, departs the US on or before their authorized stay, does not travel to the US before visa expiration, or is denied admission at the port of entry. The list of nations subject to this pilot program may be amended, with a 15-day notice before implementation of any changes.
This program represents a significant shift in visa policy, emphasizing accountability and encouraging lawful compliance among temporary visitors from selected countries. Travelers affected by this bond pilot are urged to prepare for the new financial and procedural requirements ahead of their visa application or travel plans.