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The U.S. State Department is launching a 12-month pilot program starting August 20, 2025, requiring certain travelers applying for B-1 business and B-2 tourist visas to post bonds of up to $15,000 as a financial guarantee they will comply with visa terms, particularly leaving the United States before their visa expires.
Visitors from countries with high visa overstay rates, initially Zambia and Malawi, will be subject to this rule, with bond amounts tiered at $5,000, $10,000, or $15,000 depending on individual circumstances.
This initiative aims to address the persistent challenge of visa overstays, where travelers remain in the U.S. beyond their authorized period, which has historically contributed to the unauthorized migrant population. Roughly 400,000 visa overstays were reported in fiscal year 2023 alone from about 39 million expected departures.
Visa overstayers account for about one-third to 42% of unauthorized migrants in the U.S., according to various government and independent studies.
Consular officers will determine the bond amount for each applicant based on factors including the traveler's employment, income, education, travel purpose, and overall risk of overstaying. Waivers can be granted in limited cases such as urgent humanitarian travel or government employee missions. If applicants comply with the bond conditions and depart on time via designated airports, their bond is refunded.
This bond requirement marks a renewed effort reminiscent of a similar program proposed but not fully implemented in 2020 due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Historically, the State Department avoided imposing bonds citing administrative burdens, but now asserts that visa bonds are necessary due to increasing overstay rates and insufficient data from previous years.
The program excludes visitors from Mexico, Canada, and over 40 countries in the U.S. Visa Waiver Program, which allows visa-free travel for up to 90 days. Additional countries may be added to the bond program based on ongoing evaluation of visa overstay data and concerns about inadequate screening or Citizenship by Investment programs, which have no residency requirements.
This move complements other recent immigration enforcement efforts, such as travel bans targeting 12 countries with high overstay and security concerns and new fees on visitors. The bonds act both as a deterrent against visa violations and a safeguard to hold travelers financially accountable for compliance.
In summary, the new U.S. visa bond pilot program is a stringent immigration control measure focused on reducing visa overstays by tying entry permissions to significant financial guarantees from travelers originating in countries with historically high rates of visa non-compliance.
If you would like, I can provide additional detail on specific countries affected or the historical context of visa overstays.